guide on cactus nurturing
Caring for cacti and succulents requires a keen understanding of their specific water and humidity needs, which can vary based on species, environment, and season.
These plants, often found in gardens and homes, thrive in different conditions. High humidity, for instance, reduces evaporation and transpiration, necessitating less frequent watering. Conversely, dry air accelerates soil drying, requiring more frequent watering.
During active growth periods such as spring and fall, water these plants more regularly but always ensure the soil dries out between waterings to support growth. In summer, many succulents enter dormancy or semi-dormancy, and watering should be drastically reduced, only done if leaves shrivel. Conversely, in winter, many succulents from cooler climates go dormant and require very little water.
Environmental factors also play a significant role. Warmer temperatures and bright light increase water needs due to faster evaporation and higher transpiration rates. Good air circulation helps soil dry evenly and prevents fungal issues.
Indoor care for succulents involves maintaining warm temperatures (65–85°F) with dry air, keeping them away from humid areas like bathrooms.
However, the survival of cacti and succulents outside year-round in Canada and Alaska poses challenges due to cold winters. Most cacti are not hardy enough to withstand the freezing climates of these regions. Some Opuntia species (prickly pears) can survive in colder USDA zones, sometimes found in southern Canada, but true year-round outdoor survival in harsh Alaska or northern Canada is unlikely without protection.
In summary, water succulents more during growth seasons (spring/fall), less in summer and winter dormancy. High humidity means less frequent watering; dryness requires more. Only certain cold-hardy succulents—not many cacti—can survive year-round outside in Canada and Alaska, mainly some Opuntia species for milder parts, with most cacti requiring indoor overwintering.
For more information about cactus plants, gardening, and house plants, visit the provided links. Cacti and other succulents can tolerate dry air well, even though the air in most houses and apartments in winter is drier than that in the deserts.
When caring for cacti and succulents, remember to water them like a cloudburst in the desert and then let them go a long time until the next drink. Water and warmth while the plants are growing spells growth for these resilient plants.
Maintaining a suitable lifestyle for cacti and succulents includes providing them with a home-and-garden environment that matches their water and humidity needs. For instance, during active growth periods, these plants require more frequent watering, but it's essential to ensure the soil dries out between waterings. Moreover, in winter, many succulents from cooler climates need very little water to survive.
