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Kashmir Anz Geese: Affordable and Remunerative Goose Variety Uplifting Economic Status of Kashmiri Farmers

Kashmir Valley's native goose species, Kashmir Anz, flourishes in wetland habitats requiring minimal attention. This breed, known for its delicious meat, substantial eggs, and valuable plumage, bolsters rural economies. Resilient, versatile, and budget-friendly, it caters to small-scale farmers...

Kashmir Anz Geese: Affordable, Profitable, and Resilient Goose Variety Fostering Financial Growth...
Kashmir Anz Geese: Affordable, Profitable, and Resilient Goose Variety Fostering Financial Growth for Kashmiri Agriculturists

Kashmir Anz Geese: Affordable and Remunerative Goose Variety Uplifting Economic Status of Kashmiri Farmers

In the picturesque valley of Kashmir, a special indigenous breed of goose, known locally as the "Anz," plays a significant role in the region's culture, economy, and environment. The Kashmir Anz, with its stunning white or cinnamon plumage and bright orange shanks, is deeply rooted in the region's farming traditions.

This hardy and adaptable bird is well-suited to the humid, temperate climate of Kashmir. Free-ranging in backyard systems near water bodies, the Kashmir Anz feeds on grass, aquatic plants, and small insects, reducing feed costs for farmers significantly. This resilience and foraging ability make it an ideal choice for small-scale, traditional farming systems, particularly for those from lower-income groups.

The Kashmir Anz starts laying eggs at around 13 to 14 months of age, producing approximately 12 large eggs annually, each weighing approximately 137 grams. These eggs are primarily used for hatching, helping to sustain and grow flocks. In addition to their use in hatching, the large eggs provide a valuable source of nutritious food for local families.

The Kashmir Anz offers multiple economic benefits beyond its eggs. The bird's meat is a delicious and nutritious source of protein, with a good dressing percentage (around 67.7%). The soft down feathers are used for making bedding and winter clothing, while the fat is utilised for cooking. These products not only supplement rural incomes with a low initial investment and ongoing cost but also help improve food security for local communities.

In traditional Kashmir villages, the sight of geese is common, and they help farmers diversify their income sources. The Kashmir Anz also provides natural weed and pest control as it grazes in fields and water bodies. Encouraging more farmers to rear Kashmir Anz can help preserve this indigenous breed while also boosting household incomes.

For rural farmers, the Kashmir Anz offers multiple products that can be used at home or sold in the market. The bird's meat is a source of pride for local farming families, while the eggs, feathers, and fat provide additional income streams. The local name for the Kashmir Anz, "Anz," means goose in the local language, and the bird is deeply valued for its contributions to the region's culture and economy.

References: [1] Javid, R., & Qureshi, R. (2017). The Kashmir Anz Goose: A Multipurpose Breed for Sustainable Livelihoods. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 27(1), 1-7.

The Kashmir Anz's versatile products, including meat, eggs, feathers, and fat, not only cater to the household needs of local families but also offer additional income streams, making it a valuable asset in home-and-garden farming systems. The bird's contribution stretches beyond economics, providing natural pest control and helping preserve traditional lifestyles through its deep roots in the region's farming traditions.

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