Revamped Functions for Adding Fresh Columns within a Pandas DataFrame
Creating New Columns in a Pandas DataFrame: A Comprehensive Guide
In the world of data analysis, creating new columns is a common task, especially when it comes to data cleaning and feature engineering for machine learning. Thankfully, the Pandas library simplifies these operations by providing several functions and methods. Here's an overview of seven functions that can expedite column creation: , , , , , , and .
- Pandas : Conditionally assigns values in a new column based on a boolean condition, keeping original values where the condition is False.
- NumPy : Similar to Pandas where but more flexible; assigns values based on a condition.
- NumPy : Handles multiple conditions to assign values accordingly.
- Pandas : Adds a new column by assigning values or expressions; returns a new DataFrame (can chain operations).
- Pandas : Adds a new column at a specified position in the DataFrame.
- Pandas : Typically used on strings to split a column into multiple columns or extract parts to form a new column.
- Pandas : Concatenates string columns or categorical data into a new column.
These methods address different use cases, from conditional value assignment (where/select) to insertion at specific locations (insert) and string manipulation (split/cat). For example, and are straightforward ways to add columns with new data or derived values, while and provide powerful conditional logic for new column creation.
The function is available under the accessor, and the function is also available for concatenating categorical data.
Here's a simple demonstration combining some of them:
```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({'score': [85, -10, 70, 0, 95], 'name': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']})
df['result'] = np.where(df['score'] > 60, 'Pass', 'Fail')
df = df.assign(double_score=lambda x: x['score']*2)
df.insert(1, 'status', df['score'].apply(lambda x: 'Good' if x>50 else 'Bad'))
print(df) ```
This flexibility lets you choose the best approach depending on your data transformation needs.
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By employing such data analysis advances in home-and-garden apps, households could optimize their lifestyle choices towards a more sustainable living, harnessing the power of technology for a greener tomorrow.