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Trees are shrouded in white covers by larvae.

Tree-encasing white coverings attributed to the spread of spruce budworms

A single caterpillar is capable of creating a silken thread that measures one meter in length...
A single caterpillar is capable of creating a silken thread that measures one meter in length within a 24-hour period.

Tree Coverings Transformed by Gypsy Mouth Caterpillars in Pristine White Casings - Trees are shrouded in white covers by larvae.

Berlin Trees Enshrouded in Massive Webworm Cocoon

Berlin, Germany – Trees across the city have been enveloped in white veils, as revealed by local nature expert Derk Ehlert. The culprits behind this peculiar sighting are caterpillars of the webworm moth. Unlike the oak processionary caterpillars, these insects do not possess harmful hairs, but defend themselves by wrapping themselves in silk webs, earning them the sarcastic title 'webworm.'

The size of the webs this year is significantly larger than usual, with some trees entirely covered in the threads. The entomologist attributes this unusual infestation to the city's four-month-long drought, a phenomenon not seen in this scale in recent years. Light rainfall beads off the threads instead of saturating them, while heavy rain quickly dissolves the magic.

Although the caterpillars pose no harm to humans and initially cause minimal harm to affected trees by nibbling on new shoots, severely infested trees may suffer from defoliation. The trees, however, have adapted to this periodic occurrence, growing new leaves if the tree is healthy and well-maintained. Affected species include serviceberries, cherry plums, and firethorns.

Remarkably, these caterpillars serve as a vital food source for various bird species during the nesting season, from June to July. Each nest can house hundreds of caterpillars, with each one capable of spinning up to ten meters of thread per day. As the moths eventually pupate and transform into beautiful butterflies, several bird species benefit from this bountiful feeding frenzy.

Garden owners with an unwanted infestation can prune away the webbed branches or use a powerful water jet to remove them. Using pesticides is not recommended or effective in this case.

  • Berlin
  • Veiled Trees
  • Derk Ehlert
  • Webworm Moth Caterpillars

According to existing entomological studies, these moth caterpillars adapt well to urban environments, demonstrating tolerance for diverse host trees, climate variations, and lower predation rates, leading to outbreaks of large infestations. This adaptability, combined with the unusual size of the current infestation, may pose challenges for the city's green spaces if left unchecked.

Further research is necessary to fully understand the impact of such infestations on the local ecosystem, but precautions taken by homeowners and local authorities should help preserve the city's beautiful urban landscapes.

  • In the realm of environmental-science, it's worth noting the resilience and adaptability of webworm moth caterpillars, as they thrive in urban settings like Berlin, potentially leading to larger infestations.
  • The unusual scale of this year's infestation raises questions in the science community about its long-term effects on the city's home-and-garden plants and overall ecosystem, necessitating further study.

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